Impacts of a workshop to improve clinicians’ communication of dementia diagnosis: Most Significant Change
Tracks
Ballroom 1
Dementia
Diagnosis
Evidence based practice
Quality improvement
Thursday, November 14, 2024 |
2:30 PM - 2:45 PM |
Speaker
Prof Yvonne Wells
Professor
La Trobe University
Impacts of a workshop to improve clinicians’ communication of dementia diagnosis: Most Significant Change
Abstract
Introduction: Clinicians approach the challenging task of communicating a dementia diagnosis in various ways. In-service training was developed in 2023 to improve clinicians’ skills in this area and implemented in two memory clinics in Melbourne. The impacts of this training were evaluated using the method of Most Significant Change (MSC).
Method: MSC is a structured qualitative evaluation method in which participants’ narratives about the impacts of an intervention are gathered and analysed in a workshop. A modified MSC process was used in 2024 to evaluate the impacts of the in-service training on clinicians. Nineteen MSC narratives were extracted from clinicians’ verbal accounts and were processed in a three-hour workshop attended by the research team and four managers from the participating memory clinics.
Results: The themes identified in the MSC workshop highlighted processes and outcomes involved in improving practice in communicating a dementia diagnosis: Checking in with the client (five stories); Tailoring information (four stories); Reflecting on current practice (three stories); Providing hope (two stories); and Increased confidence (one story). While most of these themes were anticipated and reflected the goals of the training, tailoring information was an unanticipated theme. The two overall “best” stories selected in the workshop highlighted: greater focus on the client; and the clinician having more confidence to take an active role in diagnosis feedback sessions on the client’s behalf.
Conclusions: MSC stories elicited from participating clinicians identified improved confidence, changes in practice, and better client outcomes following in-service training to improve dementia diagnosis communication.
Method: MSC is a structured qualitative evaluation method in which participants’ narratives about the impacts of an intervention are gathered and analysed in a workshop. A modified MSC process was used in 2024 to evaluate the impacts of the in-service training on clinicians. Nineteen MSC narratives were extracted from clinicians’ verbal accounts and were processed in a three-hour workshop attended by the research team and four managers from the participating memory clinics.
Results: The themes identified in the MSC workshop highlighted processes and outcomes involved in improving practice in communicating a dementia diagnosis: Checking in with the client (five stories); Tailoring information (four stories); Reflecting on current practice (three stories); Providing hope (two stories); and Increased confidence (one story). While most of these themes were anticipated and reflected the goals of the training, tailoring information was an unanticipated theme. The two overall “best” stories selected in the workshop highlighted: greater focus on the client; and the clinician having more confidence to take an active role in diagnosis feedback sessions on the client’s behalf.
Conclusions: MSC stories elicited from participating clinicians identified improved confidence, changes in practice, and better client outcomes following in-service training to improve dementia diagnosis communication.
Biography
Professor Yvonne Wells is a psychologist by profession and Head of the Lincoln Centre for Research on Ageing at La Trobe University. She has had a long career in research encompassing a range of issues issues in health and wellbeing. She has expertise in evaluation, systematic literature reviews, and analysis of large and complex data sets. Current research projects include an exploration of family violence triage in family courts and an examination of best practice in delivering a dementia diagnosis. However, most of her research has had a focus on healthy ageing and home-based aged care. Current commissioned projects include evaluations of the transition care program and system stewardship in aged care. Yvonne supervises higher degree students on a diverse range of topics currently including women living with HIV in regional Victoria, incontinence following stroke, physical activity in retirement villages, ageing-in-place policy, adjustment to living in residential aged care, and purpose of life in the Fourth Age. She has been Book Review Editor for the Australasian Journal on Ageing since 2002. She was elected to Fellow of the Australian Psychological Society in 2011 and to Distinguished Membership of the Australian Association of Gerontology in 2012.
Session Chair
Kate-Ellen Elliott
Adjunct Senior Researcher & Training Projects Coordinator
University Of Tasmania & IP Australia